In the world of Minecraft, there's an extensive list of items that players must master to succeed. While some items are straightforward to craft, potions are a different story altogether. That's why we are here with a comprehensive guide consisting of all the potions in Minecraft 1.20 and their brewing mechanics. This guide will teach you how to create, use, and modify all potions in the game. There is a to cover. From base potions to modifiers, there's a lot to cover, so let's dive right in without any delay!

Minecraft Potions: A Detailed Guide (2023)

Our guide goes over everything you need to know about the potions of Minecraft. From brewing to making the most out of these magical liquids, you will find all you need right here.

What is a Potion in Minecraft

Potions in Minecraft are liquid items that can provide a range of special effects to players, from empowering to neutral or even harmful. Each potion has a unique purpose in a player's toolkit and it can be brewed through a very specific set of ingredients.

But don't feel overwhelmed. As we go over every single potion of Minecraft in our guide, you will develop a deep understanding of the entire brewing process. Then, it will all come down to how well you can apply your knowledge to gameplay.

Types of Potions

There are three main types of potions in Minecraft:

• Regular Potions: The ones that players directly consume to receive their effects.
• Splash Potions: Throwable variants of potions that leave their effects on the target they hit.
• Lingering Potions: Made out of dragon's breath, these potions release a colorful cloud that gives the potion's effect to everyone who touches it.

Furthermore, potions can also be categorized into base, positive, and negative potions based on their effects. For the purpose of this article, we will be using effect-based classification as we explore all the potions in Minecraft.

How to Make Potions in Minecraft

The journey of potion brewing in Minecraft begins with a simple water bottle. By adding ingredients to this liquid container, players can imbue the water with special properties and create a wide variety of potions with unique effects.

To do so, you'll need to use the utility block known as a Brewing Stand. Powered by Blaze powder, the Brewing Stand allows players to craft and modify up to three potion bottles simultaneously. Though, it isn't the only source of potions in the game.

Other Ways to Obtain Potions

Naturally, the potions only spawn within the chests or brewing stands in the following locations:

• End City
• Ancient City
• Igloo (with basements)
• Buried Treasure
• Trial Chamber

But, you can also obtain potions by fishing, bartering with Piglins in the Nether, and killing witches and wandering traders. However, these methods only offer a limited selection of potions from the wide range of options available in the game. So, keep reading to find out the effects of each potion and also how to obtain them.

Trial Chamber - Best Structure to Find Potions

You can find a variety of potions inside the new Trial Chamber structure in Minecraft 1.21. They don't only spawn as loot inside chests but also in the form of traps inside dispensers. Mobs like Breeze can activate these dispensers to attack you during a fight.

Here is the complete list of potion you can get if you find a Trial Chamber in Minecraft:

• Potion of Regeneration
• Potion of Strength
• Splash Potion of Weakness
• Lingering Potion of Weakness
• Splash Potion of Slowness
• Lingering Potion of Slowness
• Splash Potion of Poison
• Lingering Potion of Poison
• Lingering Potion of Healing

Base Potions of Minecraft

The base potions are powerless potions that don't have any effect on the targets. Instead, their goal is to serve as a brewing ingredient that can be turned into a powerful potion.

Awkward Potion

Brewing an Awkward Potion is quite easy and only requires Nether warts. But the way it supports other potions is truly limitless. It can be used to make 10 powerful potions making it the most versatile base potion in the game.

• Main Ingredient: Nether Warts
• Effects: None

Mundane Potion

Staying true to its name, the Mundane Potion has no use for itself. But, it serves as the base for brewing the Potion of Weakness in Minecraft. Moreover, it is also the only potion that you can create with a diverse set of ingredients including Ghast tear, glistering melon, Magma cream, rabbit's foot, spider Eye, and sugar.

• Main Ingredient(s): Ghast Tear/ Glistering Melon/ Magma Cream/ Rabbit's Foot/ Spider Eye/ Sugar
• Effects: None

Thick Potion

The Thick Potion is easily the most useless potion in Minecraft. Not only are they effectless but they can't even be used to make other potions. So, you can only rely on them for decorative or probably, to scare other players on Minecraft PvP servers.

• Main Ingredient: Glowstone dust
• Effects: None

All Positive Potions in Minecraft

As you can guess, the positive potions in Minecraft are imbued with effects that can improve players' abilities.

Potion of Healing

Making it a must-have item during combat, the Potion of Healing instantly heals you by restoring 4 hearts on your health bar. To create it, you just have to brew a glistering melon slice with an Awkward Potion. Though if you can't find its ingredient, you can also get this potion by killing a witch while it's consuming it.

• Main Ingredient: Glistering Melon Slice
• Effects: Restores health instantly
• Levels: 2

Potion of Regeneration

The Potion of Regeneration allows players to restore their health over time. Unlike the healing potion, it doesn't restore your health instantly. But, at the same time, it is also much faster than regular regeneration and doesn't even require food. Though, you will have to risk your life and obtain ghast tear to brew it.

• Main Ingredient: Ghast Tear
• Effects: Restores health over time
• Levels: 2
• Duration: 45 seconds

Potion of Slow Falling

Eliminating fall damage altogether from the game, the Potion of Slow Falling significantly reduces the speed of your fall. By slowing down the rate of descent, players can safely jump from great heights without taking any damage. To create this potion, you have to get a Phantom membrane and brew it with an Awkward potion.

• Main Ingredient: Phantom Membrane
• Effects: Reduces speed of the fall
• Duration: 1 minute and 30 seconds

Potion of Fire Resistance

The Potion of Fire Resistance is one of the most sought-after potions in the game and all for the right reasons. It makes you totally immune from all fire-based damage including lava. As a bonus, it also improves visibility beneath the lava. You can get it by brewing magma cream into an Awkward Potion or by bartering with Piglins.

• Main Ingredient: Magma Cream
• Effects: Provides immunity from all fire-based damage and improves visibility in lava
• Duration: 3 minutes

Potion of Swiftness

Unless you want to rely on horses or camels, the Potion of Swiftness is the ideal choice to speed up any journey in Minecraft. It increases your movement speed while providing a jump boost, both of which are essential movement upgrades. To create this potion, you need to brew sugar into an awkward potion and enjoy the sugar rush.

• Main Ingredient: Sugar
• Effects: Significantly increases movement speed and gives a jump boost
• Levels: 4
• Duration: 1 minute and 30 seconds

Potion of Strength

Whether you are playing on the best Minecraft SMP servers or taking down mobs, most in-game combat is based around melee attacks. That's why the Potion of Strength, which increases the damage dealt by melee attacks, deserves a special spot in your kit. Moreover, you just need Blaze powder, the fuel of a Brewing Stand, to create this potion.

• Main Ingredient: Blaze powder
• Effects: Significantly increases movement speed and gives a jump boost
• Levels: 2
• Duration: 3 Minutes

Potion of Leaping

If the best Minecraft parkour servers are giving you a hell then the Potion of Leaping is going to be your best friend. It significantly increases the height of your jump and makes it comparable to rabbits. But, before competing with the rabbits, you have to kill it and get the rabbit's foot to brew this potion.

• Main Ingredient: Rabbit's foot
• Effects: Allows players to jump much higher than usual
• Levels: 2
• Duration: 3 Minutes

Potion of Water Breathing

As you can probably guess, the Potion of Water Breathing extends the duration for which players can breathe and stay underwater. It is an essential item while taking over structures like the Ocean Monument and looking for oceanic armor trims. You have to brew a Pufferfish into an Awkward Potion to create this amazing potion.

• Main Ingredient: Pufferfish
• Effects: Allows players to breathe underwater
• Duration: 3 Minutes

Potion of Night Vision

Bringing some light to dark nights of Minecraft, the Potion of Night vision helps players see clearly even in dark areas. The most common purpose of it is to enable players to deal with hostile mobs that mostly spawn at night. But, when combined with the Minecraft ore distribution guide, this potion can also turn dark caves and deep oceans into a treasure trove. You just need a golden carrot brewed into an Awkward Potion to create this.

• Main Ingredient: Golden Carrot
• Effects: Improves visibility in dark areas and at night
• Duration: 3 Minutes

Potion of Invisibility

Most combats in Minecraft usually come down to the fighting skills and the weapons of the combatants. But, with Potion of Invisibility, you can bring an element of stealth to your fights by turning yourself invisible. Though, mobs like the Warden, that rely on vibrations, can still see you even with the potion's effects.

To create this potion, you need to brew a fermented spider eye into a Potion of Night Vision. The eye corrupts the existing potion and modifies its abilities. Though, you can also obtain it by killing a Wandering Trader while it's consuming this potion.

• Main Ingredient: Fermented Spider Eye + Potion of Night Vision
• Effects: Turns the user completely invisible
• Duration: 3 Minutes

Potion of Luck

Exclusive to the Java edition, the Potion of Luck is a very powerful potion that you can't brew in your world. Its main purpose is to increase the amount of loot you get from mobs and blocks. Moreover, it also improves the players' chance of getting rarer loot in the game.

You have to use the following command to obtain this potion:

/give @p potion{Potion:"minecraft:luck"}

Negative Potions

Acting as a weapon, the negative potions release harmful effects on the target. Most players use them in the form of throwable splash potions and tipped arrows.

Potion of Weakness

Acting as the exact opposite of the "strength" effect, the Potion of Weakness in Minecraft reduces the melee damage of the target's attack. It is the ultimate way to tone down your enemies before the fight even begins. Moreover, even with such a powerful effect, you just need to brew a fermented spider eye in plain water bottles to create this potion.

• Main Ingredient: Fermented Spider Eye
• Effects: Weakens the attack damage of the target
• Duration: 1 minute and 30 seconds

Potion of Poison

The Potion of Poison gradually reduces the health of its consumer until comes down to one heart. While it might not kill your enemies for you, it can bring fights in Minecraft Bedwars servers down to a single hit. To create it, you have to corrupt an Awkward Potion by brewing a fermented spider eye into it.

• Main Ingredient: Fermented Spider Eye
• Effects: Gradually decrease the health of its target
• Levels: 2
• Duration: 45 seconds

Potion of Slowness

Living up to its name, the Potion of Slowness reduces the speed of its targets by 15%. Those affected by the potion not only move slowly but also experience a decrease in the speed of their attacks. Much like the other negative potions in Minecraft, you have to corrupt the Potion of Swiftness with a fermented spider eye to create this.

• Main Ingredient: Fermented Spider Eye + Potion of Swiftness
• Effects: Gradually decrease the health of its target
• Levels: 4
• Duration: 1 minute and 30 seconds

Potion of Harming

Even though all the potions in Minecraft can impact fights in the game, the Potion of Harming is the only one that can kill its target. It instantly removes 6 health points from the health bar of your enemies. To brew it, you have to corrupt a Potion of Poison using a fermented spider eye.

• Main Ingredient: Fermented Spider Eye + Potion of Poison
• Effects: Immediately decreases the health of its target
• Levels: 2

Potion of Decay

Exclusive to the Bedrock edition, the Potion of Decay is a non-brewable potion in Minecraft. It gives the Wither effect to its target which leaves them taking constant damage until the end of its duration. To obtain this potion, you have to use the following command in your chatbox:

/give @p potion 1 36

Potion of Turtle Master | Mixed Effect Potion in Minecraft

Unlike all the other potions in Minecraft, the Potion of Turtle Master has both negative and positive effects on its user. On one hand, it makes you completely immune from all damage in the game. But it also heavily decreases the speed of your movement and attacks.

So, in a way, it gives you a breathing period during dier fights to plan your next move. To brew this potion, you need to obtain a turtle shell which is made up of turtle scutes in Minecraft.

• Main Ingredient: Turtle shell
• Effects: Immunity from all damage + reduces movement and combat speed
• Levels: 2
• Duration: 20 seconds

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the strongest potion in Minecraft?

If you want to use potions as weapons in Minecraft then the Potion of Harming is your best option. It is the only potion in the game that can practically kill your enemies.

Can you add Glowstone and Redstone to a potion?

You can add glowstone to a potion to upgrade its level and improve its quality. Meanwhile, adding Redstone increases the duration of a potion.

What potion kills skeletons?

The Potion of Healing, ironically, harms undead mobs including skeletons, zombies, and more.

What are the recipes for all potions in Minecraft?

You can explore our dedicated guide to learn the crafting process and ingredients for all the potions in Minecraft.

Make Potions in Minecraft

Just like that, you have now practically unlocked superpowers in the world of Minecraft. But, you will still have to work on your appearance to keep up with your newfound abilities. For that, we suggest you change your skin in Minecraft and then level it up with some armor trims. And when it comes to testing these new potions and your new look, there is no better place than the best Minecraft survival servers. So, what are you waiting for? Grab your brewing kit and start experimenting!